The Origins and Evolution of the Game of Chess in Vietnam

The origins of chess can be traced back to India around the 6th century BCE, where it was played as "chaturanga," a game involving pieces representing animals and other creatures. Over time, the game spread to China and other parts of Asia, where it evolved into various forms, including the famous xiangqi (Chinese chess). By the 11th century, the game had reached Vietnam, where it became known as "doi thuong." In Vietnam, chess was not just a game but also a tool for education and governance. It was commonly used to train rulers and military leaders in strategic thinking and decision-making. The board and pieces were often made from natural materials like wood and bamboo, reflecting the cultural importance of the game. Players would engage in competitive matches that were both intellectual and visually stimulating. Over the centuries, chess in Vietnam has evolved with the changing times. While traditional forms of the game remain popular, modern variations have emerged, such as commercialized electronic games that blend tradition with technology. These new formats have attracted a younger generation of players who enjoy the challenge of combining ancient strategies with contemporary gaming experiences. Today, chess continues to hold a special place in Vietnamese culture. It is seen not only as a competitive sport but also as a window into the nation's historical and intellectual heritage. The game's enduring appeal lies in its ability to promote critical thinking, patience, and teamwork—all qualities highly valued in both personal and professional settings.